Buffalos are large hoofed mammals that belong to the bovid family, which includes cattle, sheep, goats and antelopes. There are two main types of buffalos: African buffalo and water buffalo. They are not closely related to bison, which are sometimes called buffalo in North America.
Types of Buffalos
There are two subspecies of African buffalo: the Cape buffalo and the forest buffalo. The Cape buffalo is larger and more widespread than the forest buffalo, which is smaller and darker. The Cape buffalo has four subspecies: the southern savanna buffalo, the eastern savanna buffalo, the central African savanna buffalo and the Nile buffalo.
There are two types of water buffalo: the river buffalo and the swamp buffalo. The river buffalo is more common and has longer horns that curve back. The swamp buffalo has shorter horns that spread out sideways. The river buffalo has four breeds: the Murrah, the Nili-Ravi, the Jafarabadi and the Mediterranean. The swamp buffalo has 70 breeds that vary in size, color and horn shape.
Weight of Buffalos
The weight of buffalos depends on their type, sex and age. Here are some average weights for adult males and females of different types:
| Type | Male weight | Female weight |
|---|---|---|
| Cape buffalo | 500–900 kg (1102–1984 lb) | 350–620 kg (772–1367 lb) |
| Forest buffalo | 250–320 kg (551–705 lb) | 180–250 kg (397–551 lb) |
| River buffalo | 550–1200 kg (1213–2646 lb) | 450–800 kg (992–1764 lb) |
| Swamp buffalo | 300–600 kg (661–1323 lb) | 250–400 kg (551–882 lb) |
FAQs about Buffalos
Here are some frequently asked questions and detailed answers about buffalos:
- Q: How long do buffalos live?
- A: The lifespan of buffalos varies depending on their type and environment. In general, wild buffalos live for about 15 to 25 years, while domestic buffalos can live for up to 30 years.
- Q: What do buffalos eat?
- A: Buffalos are herbivores that feed on grasses, herbs, shrubs, leaves, fruits and aquatic plants. They can consume up to 4% of their body weight in food per day. They also need to drink water regularly, especially in hot and dry seasons.
- Q: How fast can buffalos run?
- A: Buffalos are surprisingly agile and fast for their size. They can run at speeds of up to 55 km/h (34 mph) for short distances. They can also jump, swim and climb steep slopes.
- Q: Are buffalos dangerous?
- A: Buffalos are considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa and Asia. They are unpredictable and aggressive, especially when they feel threatened or provoked. They can charge at high speed and gore their enemies with their powerful horns. They are responsible for many human and animal fatalities every year.
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